ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF 12 YEAR OLD CHILDREN TOWARDS ORAL HEALTH IN SOUTH CHENNAI

Abstract

Introduction: Oral diseases are known to be significant public health issues due to their high prevalence and
frequency. Dental caries and gum disease are the most prevalent illnesses of human populations affecting over 80 per
cent of school children in certain countries. Improving oral health-related awareness is known to be an important
prerequisite for improving oral health in the culture.
Aim: The aim of the present study is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of 12 year old children towards
oral health in the South Chennai population.
Materials and Methods: 100 school children aging 12 years from South Chennai were selected for the study. Both
male and female participants were included. 15 self- structured close-ended questionnaires were prepared and
circulated. The questionnaire included details such as demographic data, dental health status, oral health KAP, towards
dental problems and past dental experience. The collected data were analysed by Chi square analysis using SPSS
software.
Results and Discussion: Based upon the present study findings, most of the results were found to be significant
(p<0.05). Oral health- related KAP have to be addressed and focused upon as an important component of any
comprehensive school oral health program. The results suggest that simple preventive oral health measures among
study participants like brushing twice a day is not a norm. Based upon these findings, systematic community- oriented
oral health promotion programs are needed to target lifestyles and the needs of school children.
Conclusion: Results of this study suggest that oral health among study participants is poor and needs to be improved.
Hence, there is a need to improve their knowledge by regular oral health education of the children, as well as their
parents and teachers